人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结

Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.

重点短语

1.clean up打扫或清除干净 

2.cheer up使振奋起来，高兴起来 

3.give out分发散发 hand out 分发

4.volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事

5.come up with想出，提出

6.put off doing sth推迟做某事

7.put up sighs 张贴标语

8.make notices制作通知

9.call up sb=call sb up打电话给某事

10.used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to do sth习惯于做某事

11.care for=take care of=look after照顾

12.several+可数名词复数 几个...

13.a strong feeling of satisfaction/happiness一种强烈的满足感/幸福感

14.the look of joy喜悦的表情

15.the owner of ...的主人

16.try out 参加...选拔

17.go on a different trip进行不同的旅游

18.raise money募捐

19.He is at home alone,but he never feels lonely.他独自一人在家，但从不感到寂寞

20.repair=fix up 修理 修补

21.give away 赠送

22.take after像

23.wheel   wheels

24.write a letter/letters to sb=write to sb给某人写信

25.set up建立 设立

26disabled people 残疾人

27.make a difference to对...有影响

28.the blind/deaf/old/young 一类人

29.have difficulty in doing sth做...有困难

30.open  closed open closed open/close the door

31.carry things拿东西

32.train  trained  training

33.by train take the train

34.excited exciting interested interesting 

35kind kindness happy happiness

36.clever smart

37.understand understood

38.change one’s life改变某人的生活

39.have an interest in在...有兴趣

40.interest interests hobby hobbies

41.hope to do sth希望做某事

42.outside inside

43.help sb (to) do sth/ help (to) do sth/ help sb with sth

44.would like to do sth=want to do sth

45.homeless people无家可归的人

46.ask sb (not) to do sth

47.let sb (not) do sth

48.tell sb about sth

49.needn’t do sth  need to do sth

50.have lunch

51.make a plan/plans

52.write down写下

53.That’s a good idea.=That sounds like a goog idea.

54.a lot of good ideas

55.this morning

56.talk to/with

57.a wonderful young man58Good morning!

58.tell our listeners告诉听众

59.many kids

60.enpugh money

61.love to do/doing sth

62.help people in need帮助需要的人

63.be proud of以..为豪

.no more=not...any more不在

65.get money=make money挣钱

66.sick kids生病的孩子

67.at the food bank在食物库

68.make some plans

69.in an old people’s home在老人家里

70.this summer

71.last summer

72.help out帮助解决

73.read the newspaper/newspapers

74.tell stories讲故事

75.That sounds interesting

76.a lot of old people

77.listen to sb 

78.You’er right.

79.one day

80.give up doing sth

81.each week=every week

82.help others

83.love animals

84.want to be an animal doctor

85.at an animal hospital

86.every Saturday morning

87.get one’s future dream job找到将来理想的工作

88.hard work艰苦的工作

.learn more about了解更多

90.get better变好

91.owners’ faces主人的脸

92.a book lover读书爱好者

93.by oneself独自 单独

94.at the age of在...岁时

95.last year

96.spend time kill time消磨时间

97.一段时间+ago用一般过去时

98.decide to do sth

99.once a week

100.help kids

101.learn to read

102.in the library

103.each new book

104.a dream come true梦想成真

105.at the same time同时

106.next summer

107.be busy with/be busy doing sth忙于...

108.this year

109.at least至少 at most最多

110.in one’s free time

111.think about

112.less lucky than比...不幸

113.a good way to do sth做...的好方法

114.a few months几个月

115.move to搬迁

116.be similar to和...相似

117.thank you for doing sth

118.I’m sure that...

119.make it possible for sb to do sth使某人又可能做某事

120.normal things平常的事情 

121.answer the telephone接电话

122.be difficult for sb

123.a friend of+名词性物主代词

124.six months of training

125.be able to do sth能，能够

126.feel lucky

127.because of

128.For example/like/such as

129.at once=right away

130.a photo of

131.Good luck to you!=Best wishes for you!祝你好运

132.be excited about对...而感到兴奋

重点语法及句式

1.  You could help to clean up the city parks.

2.  We’re all going to be old one day.

3.  I can do what I love to do.

4.  动副结构的短语使用时当宾语是宾格时放在其中间：clean up cheer up give out hand out call up fix up give away

5.  动词不定式的用法

疑问词+不定式 where to go what to do

固定动词+不定式 decide/ want /plan /volunteer to do sth

不定式表目的 来做...

不定式做定语 something to drink/eat

Be glad to do sth / try one’s best to do sth

6.  It is +adj. for sb to do sth. 对某人来讲做某事是怎么样的。