overcome的经典引文是什么

1. 制服，征服
2. 得胜，打败，战胜，击败，获胜，赢
3. 克服（困难），解决
4. ...不堪
5. 说服
6. 对抗
7. 支配
8. 抑制住， 把...镇住
9. 摆脱
10. 纠正
11. 支持不住，使受不了
12. （感情等）压倒
13. 被熏倒
14. 受到…的极大影响
15. 越过
16. 使软弱，使为力

1. vt. & vi. 战胜,克服 fight successfully; defeat
2. vt. 被(烟、感情等)熏〔压〕倒,使受不了 make helpless; defeat, especially by smoke or by feeling

1.克服；控制；战胜
If youovercome a problem or a feeling, you successfully deal with it and control it.

e.g. Molly had fought andovercome her fear of flying...
莫莉已经努力克服了对飞行的恐惧。
e.g. Find a way toovercome your difficulties.
找出办法战胜困难。

2.（感情上）受到极大影响，承受不起
If youare overcome by a feeling or event, it is so strong or has such a strong effect that you cannot think clearly.

e.g. The night before the test I wasovercome by fear and despair...
考试前的晚上，恐惧和绝望让我内心无比惊慌。
e.g. A dizziness overcame him, blurring his vision.
他感到一阵眩晕，眼前发黑。

3.（烟、毒气等）熏倒，使受不了
If youare overcome by smoke or a poisonous gas, you become very ill or die from breathing it in.

e.g. The residents were trying to escape from the fire but wereovercome by smoke.
居民试图逃离火场，却被浓烟熏倒了。

1. He believed the faith that truth would overcome .
   他相信真理终会得胜。

1. They overcame the enemy easily.
   他们轻松地战胜了敌人。
2. He has enough courage to overcome the difficulty.
   他有足够的勇气来克服这个困难。
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3. The fire was completely overcome by daybreak.
   天亮时,火势被完全控制住了。
4. They were overcome with sadness.
   他们悲痛欲绝。
5. She was overcome by smoke.
   她被烟熏倒。

• We have studied long and hard to overcome those objections.

  出自：W. Greener

• She could not overcome her own distress sufficiently to say more.

  出自：L. Garfield

overcome, conquer, defeat, win

这组词都可表示“获胜”“打败”。其区别是：

win表示“获胜”“赢得”,指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方,宾语一般是战役或胜利等; conquer表示“征服”,此词应用范围很广,既可指靠武力或精神道德方面的力量使对方屈服,又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利,该词强调的不仅是击败对方,而且还包括使对方就范; defeat应用范围也很广,但不像conquer那样含有彻底击败或征服的意思,而是强调暂时的胜利; overcome的意思是“克服”“战胜”,既可用于战斗或任何竞赛,又可用于感情、习惯等方面,强调压倒或胜过。例如:

There has been a tremendous international effort to conquer cancer.全世界已作出了巨大努力来征服癌症。

They acknowledged having been defeated.他们承认被打败了。

We have the courage to overcome difficulties.我们有战胜困难的勇气。

overcome, conquer, surmount, vanquish

这组词的共同意思是“征服”。指克服困难,改掉不良习惯或克制某种情感时, conquer和overcome可以通用; conquer意为“征服,占领”,多指用武力攻取,达到对其领土及政治实体等的控制; vanquish意为“征服,击溃”,特指军事力量,在战斗中彻底打败敌方; overcome和surmount都指“战胜,克服”困难、引诱或恐惧心理等抽象的事物,但surmount更强调运用意志力去克服。

conquer，overcome，overthrow，defeat，beat，subdue

这些动词均含“征服，战胜”之意。

conquer侧重战胜和控制。书面用词。

overcome多指战胜或克服非物质的东西，如困难和不良习惯等。语气较弱也可指在斗争或竞争中战胜或压倒对方。

overthrow指彻底击败对手，使其丧失力量和地位。

defeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性。

beat口笔语均可用，可与defeat换用。

subdue正式用词，与conquer同义，但强调失败后的臣服状态；也可用作借喻，表克制、压抑感情、欲望等。